Lung cancer prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment

 Moderator: friends, Hello everybody, welcome to watch the People's Network prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment. support welcome you to the People's Daily, Professor.
Zhi Xiuyi: Hello everybody netizens.
Moderator: Professor first of all about supporting the carcinogenic factors in lung cancer What?
Zhi Xiuyi: a time when the Sixteenth National Cancer Awareness Week, I am pleased to appear on People's Daily, the first year we introduce the theme of Cancer Awareness Week: .
Speaking of lung cancer, the first is smoking, which is closely related to smoking and lung cancer. for many years the science of tobacco control and lung cancer prevention information and health education, people on the relationship between smoking and lung cancer has been very clear, tobacco 4,000 chemicals, including carcinogens, 69 species of these carcinogens cause a long time to stimulate the bronchial metaplasia of bronchial epithelium, with exposure time and the tobacco smokers age , the decline in the immune system, and ultimately cancer. In addition, the need to emphasize that: tobacco with lung cancer in a dose - response relationship, with a daily count of smoking and smoking of smoking are closely related. If the day smoking 20 cigarettes, smoking cigarettes is 20 years old, that is, 20 multiplied by 20 is 400, we have 400 smoking index as lung cancer. If the smoking index greater than 400, these high-risk smokers for lung cancer are people, different day, smoking, lung cancer is not the same, if more than 25 per day or more smokers, lung cancer incidence rate is 225 parts per million or more, if the daily smoking dropped to 15 to 25 branch, that lung cancer incidence rate fell to 125 parts per million, less than 15 cigarettes a day smoking, lung cancer incidence can be reduced to below 100 parts per million. In short, the daily smoking and lung cancer incidence rate is still between close.
I think: Most smokers are aware of the hazards of tobacco on human health, but many smokers to . No matter what this or that smokers are the reason that smoking can bring the benefits of this or that pleasure, but for a non-smoking population in terms of (whether relatives, colleagues or friends), smokers in public places and workplaces in the presence of these non-smokers smoking, let others enjoy the local regulations prohibit smoking. We hope that is the bedroom, living room, smoking in these places where the smokers smoked, smokers had left, tobacco carcinogens remain in the sofa, rug, pillows and the family was cast on a variety of decorations, or smoke cigarette smoking in outdoor public after the completion of harmful substances in tobacco smokers also will remain in the hair, sweater or jacket, these harmful substances in tobacco and certain substances in the air with a nitrite is carcinogenic substances. We want smokers to care for infants and children, who are often on the sofa, carpet, clothes, play, some children sometimes like to crawl on the couch or carpet to play out in the food into the mouth are often readily in the. some young parents, families and children know that smoking is harmful to health, not at home and the living room to smoke, to smoke enough cigarettes to the outside and then go home, hair, sweater or coat on both the left harmful substances of tobacco , making out with the kids, or carrying children, these publicity and emphasized repeatedly, we hope that the whole of society, through legislation prohibiting smoking in public places to reduce secondhand smoke, and third-hand smoke health hazards.
In addition, risk factors and lung cancer is related to the environment caused by environmental pollution and cancer factors, air pollution, including automobile exhaust, coal gas, water pollution, these environmental carcinogens is also an important factor in lung cancer. Over the years, our Party and government in the remediation of environmental pollution, control vehicle exhaust, improving air quality, reduce environmental carcinogens have done a lot of work and made great achievements, but still not enough, after all, social progress, economic development, with urban industrialization and rural urbanization, modernization of the accelerated process of modernization, the environment will inevitably have some negative impact, this is not just while reducing environmental damage and pollution, especially in areas of heavy industry, oil and petrochemical regions, coal mining areas of metal should strengthen environmental protection and remediation, as well as from the perspective of cancer prevention and disease prevention to enhance occupational protection.
for each of the people concerned, is how to ensure that our working life in a small environment from pollution. the first to point out that kitchen smoke pollution prevention, to address the incidence of lung cancer associated with the kitchen smoke pollution to take effective protective measures. Chinese food Mandarin is very rich, fried, fried, fried, grilled out every way to do the cooking of food, like guests at home and abroad, many Chinese people like to eat fried, fried, fried, grilled food. but we are cooking the ways and the cooking process, if not pay attention to take protective measures, to our great harm health, the first of respiratory disease, the first is lung cancer.
fried, fried, cooked, fried process, the hot oil burning cooking fumes generated in the process contain many harmful substances, including carcinogenic substances. If you cook every day, cooking, breakfast, fried cake, grill lunch, at night point to deep-fried snacks, more attention to the kitchen to smoke hazards protection. suggest that we the people, friends, if you like barbecue fried food, the best barbecue to a special shop to eat. Beijing well-known barbecue restaurant, each barbecue pits and tables are equipped with the skill over a great range hood, exaggerated talk about some of these super-horse power range hood can be the man will suck out of the room with the hood. If we want to eat barbecue and barbecue in the family, then fried food, but also be sure to choose a qualified range hood, including the installation of the height should also note that the installation is too high, pumping soot backward effect, some fried barbecue fumes generated to stay in the room was.
the other hand, is to be taken to ensure the ventilation of the kitchen. suggest that we the people, especially the elderly, or eat some light food, If you want to eat fried, fried, fried, grilled foods, pay attention to the proper use and maintenance of range hoods kitchen ventilation. give us the same health hazards of smoking, like smoke on the health hazards of the kitchen is a dose - response relationship , if the long decades of pollution are living under the kitchen fumes, respiratory diseases, especially lung cancer risk was significantly higher than other groups will.
of lung cancer also like to mention is that we housing decoration materials contamination. the process of rebuilding of old housing with the city, many families are faced with the new house and house decoration, decoration materials and coatings in the choice, we should attach importance to choose environmentally friendly, green, decoration materials and qualified coating. so that we live, living environment to be able to have health insurance. First, the selection of qualified renovation materials, addition, renovation of housing is over before occupancy, to invite us to the local environmental protection department for testing to see if qualified, There is no excessive harmful elements. should generally stay in the decoration finished testing before you look at the environmental protection department, to stay three months after the environmental protection departments should also be followed by further testing you to see the indicators related to compliance failure, if the test results exceeded , you should pay attention to this problem fixed. After all, you want to in the bedroom, especially in the bedroom a few years of life ah! Just think, if a harmful element, occupation of carcinogenic indoor environment along with your Consumers decades, this hidden health killer in your side, you get to the middle-aged in period, the cumulative amount of harmful elements in the immune system and decrease your time will bring you health accident injury. I think the family living environment, prevention and treatment of cancer-causing factors in our must pay attention to.
needs to be emphasized is that there is family history of cancer who must pay attention to healthy volunteers. If you have a history of smoking, and living in the tumor-prone areas, to the 50 years of age, family history of tumor, which species belonging to high risk factors in young people, we must attach importance to the health examination once a year. No matter what kind of cancer, all cancers, including such as lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and precancerous lesions of prostate cancer has , we must pay attention to. by monitoring under the guidance of our doctors to carry out effective control, if necessary, and timely treatment of precancerous lesions, can reduce the incidence of cancer. a family history of cancer patients, recommends an annual physical examination, we should Add an anti-cancer physical examination, which will detect early cancer, better treatment in a timely manner.
precancerous lesions, including tuberculosis, lung cancer, lung tumor, lung other lesions, later in the elderly, low immune system take advantage of the time. This precancerous lesion, be sure to be well under the supervision of specialists in the tracking and follow-up, if necessary, surgery.
last factor is the character of a cancer-causing factors. not all have a bad life the way people had cancer, not all smokers had lung cancer, living and working in the high incidence of cancer mining, petrochemical areas people are not will get lung cancer incidence rate is only higher than other groups. But the cancer will be locked What people do? I have just said that some of the predisposing factors, smoking history, family history of cancer, occupational history, and the elderly and other factors, there is another important factor is the personality factor, we call it psychological factors cause cancer, it was called including cancer opened the door, let them come in with impunity. clinical work have a lot of cancer patients have a history of deep feelings of hurt, frustration of political persecution and work history, we remember the political persecution of the veteran's cancer incidence, that particular period, the lung cancer incidence rate is still pretty high.
know these related lung cancer risk factors, each of the people should pay attention to preventive measures, away from or reduce the associated carcinogenic factors. with their own habits, combined with characteristics of cancer incidence in the region, targeted away from these known carcinogens, far from the carcinogenic risk factors, and to attach importance to the health examination once a year, for achieve early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment.
I finally want to stress one point: people always ask: Why is lung cancer in recent years suddenly become so much? In addition to cancer-causing factors presented earlier, lung cancer the high level of status and progress and improve health are related, and people's living standards and health awareness are related. In the past a lot of cancer patients may be due to many factors to the hospital simply not been found previously selected for physical examination is through the chest and conventional chest X-ray examination did not find some of the early lung cancer. Now, with 64-slice spiral CT of universal application, 64-slice spiral CT, 128 row spiral CT, a new generation of PET-CT clinical applications, these high-tech Application of diagnostic equipment allows us to find more early stage lung cancer.
improve people's living standard at present, the increasing health consciousness. decades of science advocacy and health education began to bear fruit, more and more of the emphasis on healthy young people, so early detection rate of lung cancer increased. Beijing area with the new rural cooperative medical care policy and its implementation, many farmers have money to see a doctor, and treatment of money. In recent years the health of communities across the country to carry out the line Many farmers know more health care knowledge. more and more middle-aged friends focus on disease prevention, sick to the hospital in time, the vast majority said the hospital level testing equipment and testing the improvement of the clinical application of high-tech , raise the level of medical treatment, so that the detection rate and diagnosis of lung cancer was significantly increased, from another perspective, reflect on the increasing number of patients with lung cancer.
Moderator: Professor branch has made it very detailed and comprehensive. These induced cancer from our lives really close to factors such as secondhand smoke, third-hand smoke along with environmental factors, cooking fumes, and personal character factors. want to support users remember to mention these professors note, let's stay away from these carcinogenic factors. Please support us about professors how to Early diagnosis and early treatment of lung cancer? early diagnosis and early treatment are the importance of what?
Zhi Xiuyi: all points of any cancer early, mid and late cancer. If the early detection of early lung cancer to lung cancer patients can get better with radical surgery. thoracic surgical treatment of existing technologies, including minimally invasive surgical techniques and video-assisted thoracic surgical techniques, vascular surgical techniques and new products, surgical instruments, can give early lung cancer patients, radical surgical treatment opportunities.
In addition, new listings in recent years, anticancer drugs, including a new generation of molecular targeted drugs and chemotherapy drugs, including the precise radiotherapy techniques and CT guided radiofrequency ablation to more Early lung cancer patients the opportunity to bring clinical cure.
early lung cancer mean? can give an example: Early military confrontation, the enemy is a company of troops is, we fought for is a guard regiment troops, our own immune mechanism is a real fighting force security mission, together with all the modern weapons may be close to a division, or an army combat troops, a military with modern weapons and the strength of an enemy for a company, should be easy destroy it, destroy it! even find that the enemy is a division of the troops we can control it very well. That is our body resistance to disease and current treatment sufficient to good clinical cure early stage lung cancer.
Early attention if we were not the enemy, with the . cancer, but also the disparity between the enemy forces advanced lung cancer. This is the difficulty we have for cancer treatment. So we have repeatedly stressed the need to early detection and early treatment. If I had found to be interfering in the early days of cancer, start of treatment. No matter breast cancer, or gastrointestinal cancer, or the focus of talk today of lung cancer, are emphasized early detection and early treatment! surgical treatment of early lung cancer cure rate is high.
clinical research data: found by physical examination Early lung cancer, the survival rate to 90% ten years or more. If for patient visits, nearly 80% of locally advanced lung cancer are almost always the loss of surgical treatment. Therefore, we emphasize the significance of early diagnosis and early treatment precisely that. recommended that national attention to tobacco control and prevention of lung cancer, called all levels of government to increase investment, attention and undertake high-risk groups in areas of health screening. people have to attach importance to the work of health examination, these two with respect to early detection of lung cancer can be carried out, as long as the early detection, early treatment on talk to our existing treatment methods can give us a good cure for cancer treatment opportunities.
Moderator: We have a friends who asked that the early symptoms of lung cancer is very rare, and how to achieve early detection of it?
Zhi Xiuyi: Indeed, unlike other surface lung tumors, nor gastrointestinal cancer through diet changes in access to early detection and health physical examination, such as breast cancer, female friends can find early breast cancer through self-examination. no clinical symptoms of early stage lung cancer, especially lung cancer, especially around the lung is not nerves, lung cancer growth to a certain extent, to Foreign infringe pleura, chest wall, pleural effusion appeared, and began chest pain, chest tightness, shortness of breath; if it is of central lung cancer, bronchial cancer have blocked atelectasis, hemoptysis occurred to the hospital clinic and diagnosed.
current early detection of lung cancer, mainly rely on physical examination I just talked about. I would like to emphasize that early detection of early lung cancer some government functions, some are relying on people's own health awareness and healthy behaviors. the Government should be of high incidence of lung cancer risk population screening program, Qidong area in China in recent years, liver cancer, esophageal cancer in Henan Province, North China gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangdong have set up base in early diagnosis and early treatment, lock to establish on-site in areas of high cancer early base of diagnosis and early treatment is important as early diagnosis and early treatment basis. by the state investment projects, for specific high-risk groups locked continuous tracking tests, including many countries, Japan for gastric cancer, gastric cancer-prone areas, are required to do each endoscopic endoscopy, gastric cancer can be found very early, by the purpose of minimally invasive surgery to achieve cure.
not put our country at present lung cancer screening program early in the program, while others have both kinds of cancer screening and early diagnosis and early treatment programs. no choice diagnosis and early treatment of lung cancer as early as possible and health economics projects, screening economics on the lock when to begin screening for high-risk groups is very important. If you are age 45 to participate in screening programs, with the present The average life expectancy of residents in the 80-year-old values, for example, means that every year for 35 years to do a chest CT scan. First of all screening programs such costs from the perspective of the value of economics, some experts believe that lung cancer detection rate and costs paid Compared uneconomical; second, found in patients with lung cancer screening and treatment of the economy, does not reduce lung cancer mortality. Also, too many people to participate in screening programs receiving radiation damage to merit further study, our country in lung cancer The screening program does not start and I hope the Government determines that the project must be locked before the more centralized high risk of lung cancer, lung cancer and further lock-prone areas, as soon as possible start in the high incidence of lung cancer screening program is still very necessary. From an economic point of view, selected from the population aged 45 years old do not have to start from the age of 55, smoking history revised to smoke more than 30 years age group, this can be done does lung cancer screening program for early detection and early diagnosis. As the people I am, if you are 45 years of age smokers, smoked more than 20 years, family history of cancer, there is the basis of past history of the lungs, then I hope you check enhance health awareness, is lateral chest per year with the health examination. If you are a heavy smoker, 50 years, smoking 30 cigarettes a day, smoked more than 30 years, it is recommended you do low-dose chest CT scans can find lung cancer earlier and earlier. Such treatment can be very good clinical cure. so in the elderly population to participate in an annual physical examination is very important.
friends I would like to remind people not to the medical center failed to carry out health check-ups. because failure is not standardized health examination is pernicious, it will bring you greater health disadvantages. In case of irritating cough and bloody sputum and other early symptoms of lung cancer, we must promptly to the hospital examination, inspection or through the lateral chest radiograph is spiral CT chest scan and bronchoscopy, early diagnosis can . If you participated in a failed Smoke caused by the neglect of further examination. always thought that I had just finished last month health check, chest, lungs prompted the normal perspective. and you conclude that this healthy lateral and chest CT examination for lung disease can not be excluded. At present many medical center is a commercial medical centers, medical centers, some of which there are many non-standard place, I hope the Government acts on the medical center to enhance standard management. In short, I hope you go to regular hospital medical center healthy.
how seriously the early symptoms of lung cancer. Central Lung Cancer typical symptoms are irritating cough and bloody sputum, and if you are simultaneously both the symptoms should be promptly to the hospital for treatment. especially the middle-aged and old smokers, had usually had chronic cough, bloody sputum, when just always thought that there might be too tired recently, smokes more recently, ignored the months after the symptoms persist, to the hospital when discovered and diagnosed lung cancer.
remind smokers friends, if you usually have chronic cough, cough, sudden changes in nature, usually have chronic cough, recent changes in the nature of sputum, or phlegm appear bloodshot, irritating cough unable to control when to be alert to the possibility of lung cancer in time to the hospital examination helps early detection of lung cancer. In fact, listen to your family for a long time the voices are very familiar with the cough, recent cough, the voice was changed, and this should lead to vigilance should also be timely to the hospital, through the lateral chest radiograph is by chest CT, can detect early lung cancer.
Moderator: medical technology becomes more advanced. please tell us about lung cancer is better now What treatment?
Zhi Xiuyi: On the treatment of lung cancer, I start with the clinical stage of lung cancer examination. lung cancer points early, mid and late is the people's view. We lung cancer into four of the other , I Phase, II Phase, III and IV of the period. lung cancer staging is based on tumor size, external intrusion situation, there is no hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis without pulmonary divided into one, two, III and IV lung cancer. through the relevant checks clinical stage, first determine if lung cancer is first diagnosed with lung cancer; Second, we should clear what type of lung cancer, and then determine the first stages of the lung, and finally determine the treatment of lung cancer programs and tools. because of the different treatment of other lung cancer is not the same, the combination treatment course is different, treatment and prognosis are not the same, so we would like to stress the clinical staging of lung cancer before treatment check.
by chest CT can clearly understand the tumor size, tumor location, tumor invasion outside the situation, but also to understand the lung hilar lymph nodes and mediastinal lymph node metastasis. This widely used 64 years of clinical row spiral CT , PET-CT, SPECT to T stage (tumor size of the stage) and N stage (lymph nodes) tend to be more accurate. now minimally invasive endoscopic ultrasound techniques, including ultrasound-guided bronchoscopic biopsy techniques, VATS and mediastinoscopy in mediastinal lymph node biopsy, can transfer imaging of mediastinal lymph nodes suspected to be further confirmed by histopathology. Before treatment, clinical stage of lung cancer screening is very important, because brain metastases of lung cancer easily, prone to bone metastasis and easy transfer of the abdominal cavity the liver and adrenal metastasis, we have surgery, be sure to do brain magnetic resonance imaging MRI, whole body bone scan ECT, there is abdominal ultrasound or abdominal CT examination, after excluding pulmonary metastasis, we talk about treatment plan.
specific to lung cancer therapy, we applied the eight current treatment, used to be surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy of four treatments.
first surgery. early stage lung cancer without distant metastasis occurred, we preferred or surgical treatment. Lung is the most conventional surgical resection, including lobectomy, pneumonectomy and wedge resection of the lung. But I want to emphasize that users friends, is the traditional prior thoracic surgery lung resection surgery is very invasive surgery, four or five cm long skin incision, to cut off the whole chest wall muscle, surgical trauma, severe postoperative wound pain, recovery slow rehabilitation process, so that some of the fear of surgery in elderly patients very strong. Now, I tell you, thoracic surgery lung surgery have been replaced by minimally invasive surgery, the skin incision of about ten centimeters, or 2-3 small incision 3 cm, such a small incision to complete the entire the whole process of lung resection. Second, minimally invasive surgery is no longer cut off the chest wall muscles, significantly reduced postoperative pain, faster healing process. Third, for early lung cancer patients, can also be done by VATS lobectomy complete surgical procedure. With surgical instruments and clinical application of vascular surgical techniques, a new generation of one-time application of surgical instruments, the vast majority of conventional lung surgery are available through minimally invasive surgery approach to the patient trauma, surgery quick recovery, as well as thoracic surgery is now painless surgery, the clinical application of pain pumps and intercostal nerve freezing pain surgery, after surgery the patient can no pain, cough and expectoration well to reduce the pulmonary infection and lung atelectasis, so that the recovery time after surgery, under normal circumstances, the patient was discharged after a week, and minimally invasive surgery and thoracoscopic lung resection for many middle-aged patients to improve surgical safety. In the absence of minimally invasive techniques without endoscopy, no pain technology era, before the 70 lung cancer patients over the age of few surgical procedures, along with the improvement of modern intensive care unit, and now 70 years old, and even the aged patients over the age of 80 are available through micro- invasive surgical procedure to complete the whole process of security.
the second treatment is a medical drug treatment. drug treatment in two aspects, one is the chemical treatment, that cytotoxic therapy; one is the targeted therapy drugs. chemotherapy is actually a chemical short treatment, chemotherapy drugs in recent years upgrading many of the new drugs used in clinical chemotherapy, and achieved a good clinical effect. If we had a large brick-like mobile phones compared to the first generation chemotherapy drugs, then the present The Nokia N97 is to represent the third generation, fourth generation of chemotherapy drugs. a new generation of increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy, decreased side effects, in particular, should be noted that we have for this symptomatic treatment of side effects of chemotherapy drugs, such as For nausea and vomiting, have a special clinical drug prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting; such as bone marrow suppression occurred decline in the number of white blood cells, we have specialized prevention and treatment of leukopenia and bone marrow suppression drugs, even if leukopenia, there has been bone marrow transplantation, we have a good G drugs to increase bone marrow-CSF up, raise up white blood cells, can safely and adhere to the completion of full dose chemotherapy by cycle.
the other hand is a targeted therapy, which only kill the tumor cells, normal cells are not targeted killing treatment. In China, targeted therapies in the treatment of lung cancer more than five years the field has a history of more targeted therapy to patients with advanced lung cancer can be very decent, very dignity to accept our modern drug therapy, which is very gratifying. new targeted therapies for Asians, Chinese, and Asian populations of lung cancer patients more effectively. It is from the recent experience of targeted therapy drug treatment, we saw some species of lung cancer treatment difference between Asians and European Caucasians aspects of gene mutations in lung cancer was kind of different, white, yellow, and black lung cancer patients and expression of EGFR gene mutation is not the same. is precisely because of this EGFR gene expression not the same, its not the same targeted treatment. lung cancer targeted therapy has now become an effective means of treatment of lung cancer.
fourth treatment is radiation therapy. before radiotherapy and radiotherapy is that no matter the scope of Panax the twenty-first, pulmonary lesions, together with the surrounding tissues and organs, are subject to radiation damage, a great side effects, many patients due to radiation pneumonitis, radiation esophagitis, radiation pericarditis, and skin necrosis discontinuation of treatment. Now a new generation of radiotherapy equipment and clinical application, so that more precise radiotherapy for patients to receive adequate doses of treatment safety. In CT or PET-CT positioning positioning under the guidance of radiotherapy, some large cancer centers in PET-CT under the target positioning accuracy radiotherapy to maximize the killing of tumor cells, but well protected by tissues and organs around the tumor and normal tissue from radiation damage.
fifth treatment is that some new physical therapy. used cold, hot physical therapy freezing the tumor, the tumor to burn yourself to death, with the method of administration involved in thrombosis starve the tumor, in recent years has been more clinical application. This physical treatment to those who can not accept surgical treatment patients, local control has improved significantly. especially the last two years in the CT guided radiofrequency ablation surgery to the elderly who can not be clinically cured patients with early stage lung cancer, or for locally advanced lung cancer by CT guided radiofrequency ablation and The combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined, and the combination of targeted drug therapy to enhance clinical efficacy. CT guided radiofrequency ablation is guided by CT localization in RFA needle placed under the core of the tumor site, nine arc therapy needle under CT positioning evenly distributed within the tumor, each needle through treatment key treatment temperature reached 100 degrees, the tumor after ablation of targeted therapy combined with chemotherapy drugs or drug therapy, can get very good treatment.
sixth treatment is proud of our Chinese doctors of Chinese and Western medicine treatment, cancer, and our various international Lung Cancer Conference on Integrative Medicine often present our experience in treatment of lung cancer. the traditional Chinese medicine treatment, strengthening and restoring, Bianzheng and treatment, the means of rousing, combined with Western medicine surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted treatment, physical treatment, a variety of means and methods of treatment combination. I just talked about the six treatments patients must be combined with the specific circumstances of organically.
emphasis is now disease-centered multidisciplinary treatment model and lung cancer is not what Section diseases, lung cancer is not a surgical disease, lung cancer is not medical disease, lung cancer is Radiotherapy is not a disease, lung cancer is a disease, lung cancer treatment in the whole team, experts in both thoracic surgery doctors, there are respiratory physicians, as well as cancer physicians, and practitioners to participate in radiotherapy treatment plan, which is our current mode of implementation of comprehensive treatment of lung cancer.
two years, we began the two treatment added to the multidisciplinary treatment of lung cancer model to.
one is psychological, the other is entertainment therapy. the whole psychological factors associated with cancer development and prognosis of the whole process, fear of cancer patient groups and clinical treatment toxic side effects of significant patient groups, locally advanced group of patients with advanced lung cancer will have different degrees of mental depression, trauma associated with the change. This time we should take the initiative to follow up on, so that the body of a psychiatrist to follow up our treatment of disease in the body treatment at the same time, strengthen the emphasis on psychological factors. We are very early in the appeal to every cancer center, cancer ward are each equipped with a therapist, so for those with advanced lung cancer patients and mental disorders associated with lung cancer patients treatment may be better.
last treatment is entertainment therapy, work therapy. often read newspapers or news reports, a 37-year-old lung cancer patients after surgery, ...